1. Polar Bear
Polar bears are the largest carnivorous land mammal, and they are well adapted to living in the icy tundra of the Arctic Circle. They have a thick layer of fat, called blubber, that helps keep them warm in the cold temperatures, and their white fur helps them blend in with the snowy landscape. In addition to their white fur, polar bears have black skin, which helps them absorb heat from the sun.
Polar bears are opportunistic predators and will eat a variety of food, including seals, fish, and even plants. They are skilled hunters and are able to catch seals by waiting at the edge of a hole in the ice, where the seals come up for air.
Polar bears are a vulnerable species, and their population is declining due to climate change and habitat loss. As the sea ice melts, polar bears are losing their hunting grounds and are being forced to travel longer distances in search of food.
2. Arctic Fox
The Arctic fox is a small carnivorous mammal that lives in the tundra and polar regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It has a thick, white coat that helps it blend in with the snowy landscape and keep warm in the cold temperatures.
In the winter, the Arctic fox’s coat becomes thicker and fluffier, with longer hairs around its face and tail to help it stay warm. In the summer, the coat becomes thinner and shorter, with a more brown or gray coloration.
Like the polar bear, the Arctic fox is an opportunistic predator that will eat a variety of food, including birds, eggs, insects, and small mammals. It is also known to scavenge food from polar bears and other predators.
3. Snow Leopard
The snow leopard is a large cat native to the mountains of Central Asia. It has long, thick fur that is white or pale gray with dark spots and rosettes. The snow leopard‘s white fur helps it blend in with the snowy landscape of its mountain habitat.
Snow leopards are skilled climbers and are able to navigate steep, rocky terrain with ease. They are solitary animals and spend most of their time alone or with their cubs. Snow leopards are carnivorous and hunt a variety of prey, including goats, sheep, and ibex.
The snow leopard is a vulnerable species, and its population is declining due to habitat loss and poaching. Snow leopard skins are highly prized for their beauty and are often used to make clothing and other decorative items.
4. Arctic Hare
The Arctic hare is a large rabbit that lives in the tundra and polar regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It has a thick, white coat that helps it blend in with the snowy landscape and keep warm in the cold temperatures.
In the winter, the Arctic hare’s coat becomes thicker and longer, with longer hairs around its face and tail. In the summer, the coat becomes thinner and shorter, with a more brown or gray coloration.
Arctic hares are herbivorous and feed on a variety of plants, including lichens, grasses, and shrubs. They are adapted to living in the cold and are able to survive on limited food sources during the long, harsh winters.
5. Beluga Whale
The beluga whale is a small, toothed whale that lives in the Arctic and sub-Arctic waters of the Northern Hemisphere. It has a distinctive white coloration and is often called the “white whale.”
6. Alpine Ibex
The Alpine ibex, also known as the steinbock or the bouquetin, is a wild goat that lives in the mountains of Europe. It has a thick, white coat that helps it blend in with the snowy landscape and keep warm in the cold temperatures.
In the winter, the Alpine ibex’s coat becomes thicker and longer, with a beard of long hairs on its chin. In the summer, the coat becomes thinner and shorter, with a more brown or gray coloration.
Alpine ibex are herbivorous and feed on a variety of plants, including grasses, shrubs, and lichens. They are agile climbers and are able to navigate steep, rocky terrain with ease.
7. Ermine
The ermine, also known as the stoat or the short-tailed weasel, is a small carnivorous mammal that lives in the Northern Hemisphere. It has a white coat with a black tip on its tail, which is used to signal to other ermines when it is in danger.
In the winter, the ermine’s coat becomes thicker and longer, with longer hairs around its face and tail. In the summer, the coat becomes thinner and shorter, with a more brown or gray coloration.
Ermines are carnivorous and hunt a variety of prey, including birds, eggs, insects, and small mammals. They are fast runners and are able to catch their prey with quick, agile movements.
8. Pika
The pika, also known as the rock rabbit or the cony, is a small, rabbit-like mammal that lives in the mountains of North America and Asia. It has a thick, white coat that helps it blend in with the snowy landscape and keep warm in the cold temperatures.
In the winter, the pika’s coat becomes thicker and longer, with longer hairs around its face and tail. In the summer, the coat becomes thinner and shorter, with a more brown or gray coloration.
Pikas are herbivorous and feed on a variety of plants, including grasses, shrubs, and flowers. They are adapted to living in the cold and are able to survive on limited food sources during the long, harsh winters.
9. Arctic Wolf
The Arctic wolf is a subspecies of the gray wolf that lives in the tundra and polar regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It has a thick, white coat that helps it blend in with the snowy landscape and keep warm in the cold temperatures.
In the winter, the Arctic wolf’s coat becomes thicker and longer, with longer hairs around its face and tail. In the summer, the coat becomes thinner and shorter, with a more brown or gray coloration.
Arctic wolves are carnivorous and hunt a variety of prey, including caribou, muskoxen, and small mammals. They are social animals and live in packs, with the alpha male and female serving as the leaders.
10. Snowy Owl
The snowy owl is a large, white owl that lives in the tundra and polar regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It has a thick, fluffy coat that helps it blend in with the snowy landscape and keep warm in the cold temperatures.
In the winter, the snowy owl’s coat becomes thicker and fluffier, with longer hairs around its face and feet. In the summer, the coat becomes thinner and shorter, with a more brown or gray coloration.
Snowy owls are carnivorous and hunt a variety of prey, including lemmings, voles, and other small mammals.